Case Study: Alice vs Bob
To illustrate the importance of conservative borrowing, let’s compare two users:
Alice (Over-Leveraged)
- Collateral: 2 ETH (worth $4,000)
- Collateral Factor (CF): 75% → Max Borrow = $3,000
- Borrowed: $2,800 USDC (≈ 70% LTV)
- Market Drop: ETH price falls 20% → Collateral value drops to $3,200
- Outcome:
- Allowed Borrow now = $3,200 × 75% = $2,400
- Alice owes $2,800, exceeding the new limit
- Her position is liquidated; she loses collateral plus pays liquidation penalty
Bob (Conservative)
- Collateral: 2 ETH (worth $4,000)
- Collateral Factor (CF): 75% → Max Borrow = $3,000
- Borrowed: $1,500 USDC (37.5% LTV)
- Market Drop: ETH price falls 20% → Collateral value drops to $3,200
- Outcome:
- Allowed Borrow now = $3,200 × 75% = $2,400
- Bob owes $1,500, well below the new limit
- His position remains safe; he can choose to self-liquidate or hold
Key Takeaways
- Don’t Borrow to the Limit: Leaving a buffer protects against typical market swings.
- Conservative LTV: Borrowing at 50–60% of your limit offers a strong safety margin.
- Self-Liquidation Option: If you’re approaching your threshold, repay early to avoid forced liquidation and penalties.
Next: Quiz
Test your knowledge in Quiz: Safe Borrowing Practices.